Calculator
Heat Pump Cost & Savings Calculator
Estimate current heating cost, likely heat pump electricity use, annual savings, grant-adjusted upfront cost, and simple payback.
Published: 2026-01-01
Last updated: 2026-04-28
Last reviewed: 2026-04-28
Page review status
Written by: HeatWise Home Editorial Team
Reviewed by: Editorial review by HeatWise Home
Review status: Internally reviewed for clarity, source consistency, and calculation assumptions.
Expert review: Not currently externally expert-reviewed.
Last updated: 2026-04-28
Last reviewed: 2026-04-28
Confidence: medium
Sources:
External expert review: HeatWise Home does not currently publish named external expert reviewers. We are working toward adding independent review from qualified retrofit, heating, or building-energy professionals. Until then, users should treat our calculators and guides as educational planning tools and confirm decisions with official sources and qualified installers.
How to use this heat pump cost calculator
This calculator is designed for homeowners comparing an existing heating system with a future heat pump using their own assumptions for fuel price, annual heat demand, system efficiency, and grants.
It is most useful as an estimate-only planning tool before speaking to installers. For a buying decision, pair the result with a professional heat loss survey, emitter check, and live tariff review.
Helpful next step
See formulas, assumptions, and limits behind each estimate.
Read our calculator methodologyHow the formula works
Current system input energy equals annual heat demand divided by current system efficiency. Current cost equals that input energy multiplied by your current fuel price.
Heat pump electricity use equals annual heat demand divided by SCOP. Heat pump cost equals that electricity use multiplied by your electricity price. Payback uses net installation cost after grants divided by annual savings.
Example calculation
If a home needs 12,000 kWh of heat and a heat pump achieves SCOP 3.2, estimated electricity use is 3,750 kWh.
At 30p per kWh, that is about GBP1,125 per year. If the current system costs GBP1,500 per year, estimated annual savings are about GBP375 before maintenance and other factors.
United Kingdom assumptions
Currency: GBP. Electricity: £0.25 per kWh. Gas: £0.06 per kWh. Heating oil: £0.11 per kWh.
- Planning ranges: Electricity GBP 0.22-0.34 per kWh (Ofgem regional cap spread and available tariffs); Gas GBP 0.05-0.11 per kWh (Ofgem cap benchmark and regional/tariff variation); Heating oil GBP 0.09-0.13 per kWh equivalent (kerosene supplier tracking, delivery-size and season dependent).
- Last checked: 2026-04-28. Confidence: medium.
- Sources: Ofgem energy price cap and market data, GOV.UK Boiler Upgrade Scheme, MCS standards and UK building fabric guidance.
Caveat: prices vary by supplier, tariff, region, standing charge, and usage. Electricity/gas benchmarks align with Ofgem's 1 April to 30 June 2026 cap context (24.67p/kWh electricity and 5.74p/kWh gas GB average, Direct Debit) and broader tariff variation. Heating-oil range uses UK supplier-tracked kerosene pricing converted to kWh-equivalent planning values.
View calculator methodologyCurrent annual heating cost
£0
Estimated heat pump electricity use
4,375 kWh
Estimated heat pump annual cost
£1,094
Annual savings
-£1,094
This estimate suggests higher annual costs with a heat pump under the current assumptions.
Net installation cost after grants
£12,000
Estimated payback period
No simple payback
CO2 reduction estimate
2,067 kg/year
Recommendation summary
This estimate suggests limited or negative savings. Improving insulation, emitters, or tariff choice may be important before moving ahead.
Heat pump savings FAQs
Helpful next step
Adjust fuel prices, SCOP, grants, and costs using your own numbers.
Estimate your heat pump paybackRelated tools and guides
Methodology and assumptions
Review formulas, SCOP/COP context, fuel price assumptions, and limitations before relying on results.
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What happens next:
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Helpful next step
Pressure-test savings assumptions before committing to upgrades.
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